延安时期的中国古代史研究

延安时期的中国古代史研究在是在相对稳定的政治环境和较为自由的学术氛围下进行的。当时学者坚持以唯物史观为指导,采用了丰富多样的历史研究手段,在立足史料,实事求是的基础上,对中国古代史上一些重大历史问题,从理论高度进行了系统的分析。其研究成果曾产生了重要的影响。但由于过分强调史学研究为现实服务,因而其科学性便受到损害,甚至在个别问题上出现了非历史主义的倾向。     

当前中国非政府组织的作用及影响因素

近年来，非政府组织逐渐进入人们的视野，并愈来愈受到人们的广泛关注，我国的非政府组织也有较大的发展，2004年被称为中国非政府组织元年。本文结合影响非政府组织行动能力的主要因素，结合我国非政府组织发展的实际，对非政府组织的行动能力进行简单评析。     

Problem gambling and policy advice: The mutability and relative effects of structural,associational and attitudinal variables

Research on gambling has the double mandate of public service and the advancement of science. This paper is meant to carry forward that mandate. Latent in research on the causes of problem gambling is the policy insight that these causes represent different types of phenomena and are unequally mutable to practitioners' efforts to prevent and/or treat problem gambling. By making the issue of mutability manifest in research, findings from research would have more policy relevance and practical import. Data from a 1989 Iowa survey on lottery play and problem gambling are analyzed to illustrate this point. 1,226 respondents were contacted by phone and phone interviews were completed with 1,011 of these 1,226 eligible respondents. With multiple regression, we assessed the contributions of mutable and immutable variables to the explained variance in problem gambling. The results show mutable correlates explain enough variance in problem gambling to recommend their consideration in treatment/prevention. The results also suggest a social as well as a psychological etiology to problem gambling. Future research should, however, do a more complete comparison of social and psychological causes of problem gambling.This research was partially supported by the Iowa Department of Human Services and the National Institute of Mental Health (1 R01 MH50369-01A1). The authors wish to thank Willis Goudy, anonymous readers and the editor of this journal for helpful comments.     

Colonialization and community: Implications for first nations development

First Nations' communities have been a major focus for the longhistory of colonial action in Canada. The results have beendisastrous for Native cultural, identity and pride. Four majorcommunity institutions – political, economic, religiousand educational and the family – have been devastated.This has robbed Aboriginal Nations of their identity and theirsense that they have the ability effectively to manage theirenvironments and has contributed significantly to their disadvantagedposition within Canada. If community development is to be utilized in First Nationscommunities, four objectives must be addressed: (1) strengtheningcommunity traditions and culture; (2) development of culturallyappropriate community-based organizations; (3) reflection onthe importance of land for local communities; (4) the forgingof links between local and national issues.     

Immigrants' Language Skills and Visa Category1

This article is concerned with the determinants of English language proficiency among immigrants in a longitudinal survey for Australia. It focuses on both visa category and variables derived from an economic model of the determinants of destination‐language proficiency among immigrants. Skills‐tested and economic immigrants have the greatest proficiency shortly after immigration, followed by family‐based visa recipients, with refugees having the lowest proficiency. Other variables the same, these differences disappear by 3.5 years after immigration for speaking skills; and although they diminish, they persist longer for reading and writing skills. The variables generated from the model of destination‐language proficiency (such as schooling and age at migration) are, in part, predictions of visa category, but they are more important statistically for explaining proficiency.     

中国上市公司高管人员报酬信息披露研究

中国上市公司高管人员报酬信息披露仍然存在很多不足之处。本文从公司治理的角度,通过借鉴美国上市公司高管报酬信息披露制度,结合中国特殊制度背景,提出完善中国高管人员报酬信息披露的政策建议,以期促使上市公司建立与股东利益相一致的高管人员薪酬契约。     

诺思意识形态理论与中国收入分配认同

意识形态的概念及其作用对于我们来说并不陌生,但从经济学家的视角给予确认和应用,诺思是独特的。成功的意识形态能够起到弱化搭便车、道德风险和偷懒的作用。改革以来,我国在收入分配观念上已经有了成功意识形态的某些特征,但新旧意识形态还没有完全整合的现实是人们对当前的收入分配差距没有共识的原因。所以,促进一致意识形态的形成是认识和解决收入分配问题的基础。     

论合同法诚信原则的经济学基础

诚信原则在法律上的出现是一个引人注目的现象。本文用法律经济学的基本分析方法阐明了诚信原则对市场交易所具有的特殊功能以及在合同法上得以确立的必然性。作为克服信息不对称的法律制度设计,诚信原则可以降低交易成本、促进交易从而提高整体效率,是交易的本质反映,是历史发展的结果,并非纯粹的道德规范法律化,这一点在合同法上表现得尤其突出。     

任务型组织内部管理的新特征

在组织理论研究中,组织的内部管理历来是一个十分重要的话题。组织的目标、环境和内部诸要素的特点是决定组织内部管理状况的根本因素。任务型组织作为一种“新”的组织形式,呈现出与传统常规组织不同的特征,具体表现在内部分工、权力结构、综合协调、成员合作等诸多方面。这些特征使任务型组织获得更强的适应性和自我调适能力,能够更好地应对环境的挑战,同时,也为组织管理理论和管理实践注入了新的内涵。对这些特征的探讨将使我们进一步加深对任务型组织的认识,使其在发展过程中不断完善。